<<
SABAs (short-acting beta2 agonists)
asthma
acute attack
Treatment for a severe attack of asthma
Treatment for a mild attack of asthma
Treatment for a moderate attack of asthma
treatment summary
Summary of treatment of acute attacks of asthma in adults (Table 9.9)
Summary of treatment of acute attacks of asthma in children (Table 9.10)
identifying best lung function
Identification of best lung function: children
Identification of best lung function: adults
long-term treatment
adults
Adults: long-term medication use for asthma
Summary of drug treatment for long-term use in adults with asthma (Table 9.5)
children
Summary of drug treatment for long-term use in children with asthma (Table 9.6)
Children: long-term medication use for asthma
chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
long-term treatment
clinical pharmacology
precautions
sacral analgesia
labour pain
sacroiliitis
enteropathic spondyloarthropathies
safety
challenging behaviour (developmental disability)
Medication and challenging behaviour in people with developmental disability: before prescribing medication
Management of challenging behaviour in people with developmental disability: safety
salbutamol
salcatonin
salicylic acid
salicylism
saliva
control (developmental disability)
Cerebral palsy: management of associated health problems
Cerebral palsy: poor saliva control
salivary gland agenesis
xerostomia
salivary gland hypofunction
caries
mucositis
periodontal disease
salivary gland infection
salivary gland inflammation
Salix purpureax daphnoides
salmeterol
Salmonella species
enteritis
infected aneurysms
Salmonella typhimurium
reactive arthritis
salpingitis
salt
syncope
SAM-e
osteoarthritis
samarium-153
pain from bone metastases
Pharmacological treatment of pain in patients receiving palliative care: other treatments
Bone metastases in patients receiving palliative care
saquinavir
sarcoidosis
interstitial lung disease
scuba diving
skin lesions
Sarcoptes scabiei var. hominis
SARS (severe acute respiratory syndrome)
sarsaparilla
rheumatoid arthritis
SAS (Special Access Scheme)
scabies
babies
crusted (Norwegian)
immunocompromised patients
nursing home
pregnancy and lactation
treatment failure
scalp disorders
psoriasis
children
seborrhoeic dermatitis
infantile
tinea
scaphoid shift test
chronic wrist pain
scapholunate ligament tear
scarlatiniform (definition)
scarlet fever
scarring
acne (atrophic)
definition (scar)
hyperplastic
hypertrophic
keloid
post-traumatic hypopigmentation
postinflammatory hyperpigmentation
SCC (squamous cell carcinoma)
investigation and follow-up
keratoacanthoma
lichen sclerosus
photo
treatment
Schatzki ring
Medication-induced oesophageal injury
Oesophageal food impaction
Schistosoma species
cercarial dermatitis
schistosomiasis (bilharziasis)
schistosomiasis
schizoaffective disorder
schizophrenia
'at risk' or prodromal state
AIDS
antipsychotic drugs
changing antipsychotics
concurrent use of other psychotropics
dosing strategies
general information
management of adverse effects
acute dystonias
akathisia
anticholinergic effects
diabetes
extrapyramidal effects
general information
hyperprolactinaemia
metabolic effects
Antipsychotic drugs: adverse effects
Treatment of schizophrenia: management of antipsychotic adverse effects
monitoring biochemical parameters
neuroleptic malignant syndrome
orthostatic hypotension
parkinsonism
QTc interval prolongation
sedation
sexual dysfunction
weight gain
children
general information
monitoring adverse effects antipsychotics
depression
developmental disability
Assessment of psychiatric disorders in people with developmental disability: psychoses
Management of psychiatric disorders in people with developmental disability: mood disorders
electroconvulsive therapy
first psychotic episode
assessment
pharmacological treatment (oral)
pharmacological treatment (parenteral)
general information
negative symptoms
recovery and relapse prevention
key interventions
broad treatment program
co-morbidity management
family/carer involvement
physical health management
long-acting or depot antipsychotics
related psychoses
signs and symptoms (table)
treatment of relapse
treatment principles
treatment-resistant
clozapine
other treatments
psychological and psychosocial therapies
schizophreniform disorder
schizotypal personality disorder
Schober test
enthesitis-related arthritis
school
developmental disability
adolescents
continuation of therapies
establishing new friendships
transition from school
child
school (developmental disability)
child
sciatica
low back pain
SCLC (small cell lung cancer)
chemotherapy
radiotherapy
scleritis (table)
scleroderma
Scleroderma
Scleroderma
children
clinical features
clinical variants
CREST
diffuse scleroderma
limited scleroderma
digital calcinosis
digital ulceration
hypertension
large bowel involvement
morphoea
oesophageal dysmotility
prognosis
pulmonary arterial hypertension
pulmonary fibrosis
Raynaud's phenomenon
renal crisis
skin fibrosis
small bowel involvement
sclerosing cholangitis
sclerosis (definition)
sclerotherapy
venous ectasia
venous leg ulcers
scoliosis
cerebral palsy
fragile X syndrome
gastro-oesophageal reflux
Prader-Willi syndrome
Rett syndrome
scombroid
scorpion fish
scratch testing
screening
cerebral palsy
dementia
developmental disability
aged care
assessment of delay and disability
Assessment of developmental delay and disability: further assessment and referral
Assessment of developmental delay and disability: examination
dysphagia
general tests
men
physical examination
preventive health
thyroid function
vitamin D levels
women
Down syndrome
fetal alcohol syndrome
fragile X syndrome
general tests
Noonan syndrome
Prader-Willi syndrome
Williams syndrome
scrub typhus
scuba diving (respiratory fitness)
assessment
asthma
obstructive airways disease
pneumothorax
spirometry
upper respiratory tract problems
sea snake antivenom
sea snake bites
first aid
treatment
treatment of complications
sea urchin injuries (table)
seafood poisoning
search-and-treat strategy
H. pylori in adults
Helicobacter pylori, NSAIDs and peptic ulcer disease
peptic ulcer disease
seborrhoeic blepharitis
seborrhoeic dermatitis
facial
flexural
infantile (scalp)
scalp
scrotal
truncal
seborrhoeic keratoses
treatment options
second-generation antipsychotics
secondarily generalised seizures
secondary adrenal insufficiency
secondary amenorrhoea
secondary dysmenorrhoea
secondary menorrhagia
secondary progressive multiple sclerosis
secondary survey (trauma)
secretions (respiratory) and noisy breathing
palliative care
management
sedating antihistamines
sedation
antipsychotic adverse effect
deep
dentistry (oral)
advantages and disadvantages (table)
assessment
drugs used
instructions for patients (box)
management
preparation
minimal
moderate
procedure-related pain
score (table)
terminal care
therapeutic use in emergency medicine
procedural sedation and analgesia
resuscitation
toxicology
sedation score
classification (table)
sedative and hypnotic drugs (see also individual agents)
breastfeeding
dentistry
seizures
developmental disability
emergency in dental surgery
epilepsy
labour ward (causes) (box)
systemic lupus erythematosus
selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs)
adverse effects
relative frequencies (table)
breastfeeding
changing antidepressants
antidepressant-free intervals (table)
children
clinical pharmacology
pharmacokinetic properties (table)
developmental disability
agitated or aggressive behaviour
depression
fragile X syndrome
Prader-Willi syndrome
interactions
poisoning
pregnancy
serotonin states
distinguishing features (table)
serotonin toxicity
selegiline
selenium sulfide
self-help groups
pain management
self-injurious behaviour
developmental disability
antipsychotics
naltrexone
semimembranosus bursitis
Semont manoeuvre
Semont manoeuvre (Figure 7.1)
Benign paroxysmal positional vertigo
senile haemangioma
senna
sennosides
sensitisation
modulation of pain
sensory defensiveness
fragile X syndrome
Fragile X syndrome: presentation
Fragile X syndrome: management
sensory dysfunction
palliative care
separation anxiety disorder
sepsis
children
directed therapy
Acinetobacter baumannii
Candida albicans
gonococcal (disseminated)
Gram-negative enteric bacteria
Neisseria meningitidis
Pseudomonas aeruginosa
staphylococcal toxic shock syndrome
Staphylococcus aureus
streptococcal toxic shock syndrome
empirical therapy (apparent source)
biliary
female genital tract
gastrointestinal
intravascular devices
skin
urinary tract source
empirical therapy (unknown source)
adults
children
febrile neutropenia
initial management
Septata intestinalis
septic arthritis
duration of therapy (table)
empirical therapy
septic bursitis
septicaemia
children
directed therapy
Acinetobacter baumannii
Candida albicans
gonococcal (disseminated)
Gram-negative enteric bacteria
Neisseria meningitidis
Pseudomonas aeruginosa
staphylococcal toxic shock syndrome
Staphylococcus aureus
streptococcal toxic shock syndrome
empirical therapy (apparent source)
biliary
female genital tract
gastrointestinal
intravascular devices
skin
urinary tract source
empirical therapy (unknown source)
adults
children
febrile neutropenia
initial management
seronegative polyarticular juvenile idiopathic arthritis
features
monitoring
prevalence
treatment
uveitis
seropositive polyarticular juvenile idiopathic arthritis
features
prevalence
treatment
serotonin and noradrenaline reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs)
adverse effects
relative frequencies (table)
changing antidepressants
antidepressant-free intervals (table)
clinical pharmacology
pharmacokinetic properties (table)
interactions
serotonin states
distinguishing features (table)
serotonin toxicity
serotonin crisis
serotonin states
distinguishing features (table)
serotonin syndrome
diagnosis and definition
differential diagnosis (table)
drugs associated (table)
distinguishing features (table)
drug-related heat disorders
individual drugs or groups
methylphenidate
monoamine oxidase inhibitors
irreversible (phenelzine and tranylcypromine)
moclobemide (table)
pethidine
selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors
tramadol
venlafaxine
risk in migraine treatment
treatment
serotonin toxicity
diagnosis and definition
differential diagnosis (table)
drugs associated (table)
distinguishing features (table)
drug-related heat disorders
individual drugs or groups
methylphenidate
monoamine oxidase inhibitors
irreversible (phenelzine and tranylcypromine)
moclobemide (table)
pethidine
selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors
tramadol
venlafaxine
treatment
sertraline
serum sickness
after antivenom
Sever's disease
severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS)
severe sepsis
children
directed therapy
Acinetobacter baumannii
Candida albicans
gonococcal (disseminated)
Gram-negative enteric bacteria
Neisseria meningitidis
Pseudomonas aeruginosa
staphylococcal toxic shock syndrome
Staphylococcus aureus
streptococcal toxic shock syndrome
empirical therapy (apparent source)
biliary
female genital tract
gastrointestinal
intravascular devices
skin
urinary tract source
empirical therapy (unknown source)
adults
children
febrile neutropenia
initial management
sexual assault
antibiotic prophylaxis
sexual dysfunction
antipsychotic adverse effect
ejaculatory disorders
ejaculatory failure
premature ejaculation
erectile dysfunction
apomorphine
intracavernosal therapy
management algorithm (figure)
penile implants
phosphodiesterase type 5 inhibitors
priapism
transurethral therapy
vacuum devices
multiple sclerosis
premature ejaculation
priapism
sexual headache
sexual intercourse
contraception
postcoital contraception
ejaculatory failure
erectile dysfunction
fitness for
headache
missed oral contraceptive
phosphodiesterase type 5 inhibitors
premature ejaculation
sexuality
developmental disability
Women's health (developmental disability): reproduction
Sexuality in people with developmental disability
abuse and exploitation
adolescents
contraception
counselling
Down syndrome
factors affecting development of sexuality
access to information
social factors
specific disabilities
homosexuality
inappropriate sexual behaviour
masturbation
anal
excessive
privacy
preventive health care
privacy
sexual offending behaviour
sterilisation
sexually transmitted infections
developmental disability
Sexuality in people with developmental disability: contraception
Women's health (developmental disability): contraception
shampoo substitutes
dermatitis
atopic
examples (table)
shark cartilage
palliative care
shave biopsy
Sheehan's syndrome
Shewanella putrefaciens
water-related infections
Shigella flexneri
reactive arthritis
Shigella species
shigellosis
vulvovaginitis
shigellosis
shin splints
shingles
acute
treatment
acute pain management
chest wall pain
ophthalmic herpes zoster
postherpetic neuralgia
shivering suppression
during heat-related illness treatment
therapeutic hypothermia
shock
fluid requirements in hypovolaemic shock (table)
short bowel syndrome
short stature
Prader-Willi syndrome
growth hormone
short wave diathermy
low back pain
short-acting anticholinergic therapy
chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
short-acting beta2 agonists (SABAs)
asthma
acute attack
Treatment for a severe attack of asthma
Treatment for a mild attack of asthma
Treatment for a moderate attack of asthma
treatment summary
Summary of treatment of acute attacks of asthma in adults (Table 9.9)
Summary of treatment of acute attacks of asthma in children (Table 9.10)
identifying best lung function
Identification of best lung function: children
Identification of best lung function: adults
long-term treatment
adults
Adults: long-term medication use for asthma
Summary of drug treatment for long-term use in adults with asthma (Table 9.5)
children
Summary of drug treatment for long-term use in children with asthma (Table 9.6)
Children: long-term medication use for asthma
chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
long-term treatment
clinical pharmacology
precautions
shortness of breath
AIDS
asthma
chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Acute exacerbations of COPD: introduction
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: definitions
hyperventilation syndrome
palliative care
assessment
causes
management
opioid use
oxygen therapy
shoulder pain
adhesive capsulitis (frozen shoulder)
rotator cuff disease
SIAD (syndrome of inappropriate antidiuresis)
hyponatraemia treatment
palliative care
paraneoplastic syndrome
SIADH (syndrome of inappropriate secretion of antidiuretic hormone)
hyponatraemia treatment
palliative care
paraneoplastic syndrome
sialadenitis
Suppurative salivary gland infection
Sialadenitis in patients receiving palliative care
palliative care
siblings
of children who are dying
sibutramine
sicca symptoms
connective tissue disease
Sjogren's syndrome
Sjögren's syndrome: clinical features
Sjögren's syndrome
sildenafil
silica gel
paediatric poisoning (table)
silicone dressings
hypertrophic scarring
keloid scarring
silicosis
silver nitrate
silver sulfadiazine
simple partial seizures
definition
simvastatin
single unprovoked seizure
sinus pain
barotrauma
scuba diving
sinusitis
acute
chronic
sinusitis
acute bacterial
chronic
complications
sirolimus
Sjogren's syndrome
clinical features
diagnosis
management
arthralgias arthritis and myalgias
dry eyes
dry mouth
dry vagina
Sjögren's syndrome
xerostomia
skeletal muscle relaxants (see also individual drugs)
clinical pharmacology
skill development
developmental disability
skin ageing
facial expression lines
laser therapy (table)
prevention
skin colour
skin texture
stretched weakened facial tissues
vascular problems (age-related)
vascular problems (other)
volume enhancement
skin and soft tissue infections
skin biopsies
ancillary investigations
direct immunofluorescence
microbiology
clinical information
techniques
curettage
excisional biopsy
incisional biopsy
punch biopsy
shave biopsy
snip biopsy
skin cancer
basal cell carcinoma
intraepidermal carcinoma (Bowen's disease)
melanoma
squamous cell carcinoma
skin check (box)
skin decontamination (toxicology)
skin disorders
palliative care
skin infections
bacterial
fungal
viral
skin lesions
developmental disability
tuberous sclerosis
skin loss (antibiotic prophylaxis)
skin metastases
skin peels
aged and photoaged face
pigmentary irregularity
wrinkles
postinflammatory hyperpigmentation
skin resurfacing
types
ablative
fractional
nonablative
uses
acne scarring
solar keratoses
wrinkles
skin scrapings
skin testing for antimicrobial hypersensitivity
skin washes
examples (table)
skinfold thickness
developmental disability
Nutritional disorders in people with developmental disability: underweight
Nutritional disorders in people with developmental disability: overweight and obesity
SLE
children
clinical features
diagnosis
criteria (table)
pregnancy
prognosis
treatment
haematological
hepatic
mucocutaneous
musculoskeletal
neurological and neuropsychiatric
renal
serosal
systemic
vascular
women's health
sleep apnoea
central
chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
hypopnoea syndrome
obstructive
sleep disordered breathing
sleep disorders
assessment
children
Down syndrome
Down syndrome: secondary school (12 to 18 years)
Down syndrome: adulthood
hypersomnolence
jet lag
narcolepsy
palliative care
contributing factors
in dementia patients
management
anxiety
nightmares
parasomnias
periodic limb movements of sleep/wakefulness
general information
treatment
augmentation and rebound
Prader-Willi syndrome
Prader-Willi syndrome: sleep disorders
Health checklist for people with Prader-Willi syndrome (Table 11.29)
restless legs syndrome
general information
treatment
augmentation and rebound
Rett syndrome
sleep apnoea
tuberous sclerosis
weight (developmental disability)
sleep hygiene (box)
sleep paralysis
sleep polysomnography
alveolar hypoventilation syndromes
sleep restriction
example sleep restriction program (box)
sleep staging
obstructive sleep apnoea
sleepiness
sleepwalking
slipped capital femoral epiphysis
small bowel disorders
small cell lung cancer (SCLC)
chemotherapy
radiotherapy
smallpox
smell
altered sense (palliative care)
smoking
asthma
Asthma: secondary risk factor reduction
Asthma: primary risk factor reduction
cessation
health benefits (table)
the 5A framework
advise the smoker to stop
arrange follow-up to maintain nonsmoking
ask about smoking
assess motivation
assist with smoking cessation
chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)
cough
Paediatric aspects of cough
Clinical presentations of cough
Crohn's disease
diabetes
erectile dysfunction
health benefits from ceasing smoking (table)
multiple sclerosis
nicotine dependence levels
oestrogen metabolism
oral contraception
osteoporosis
pharmacological interventions
nicotine replacement therapy
combination therapy
gum
inhaler
lozenges
patches
sublingual tablets
other drugs
pregnancy
rheumatological diseases
stroke risk
thyroid disease
smooth muscle relaxants
clinical pharmacology
anticholinergic drugs
smooth muscle spasm
palliative care
snake bite
clinical effects
coagulopathies (table)
comparison by snake group (table)
diagnosis
determination of snake group
investigations
systemic envenoming
venom detection kit
first aid
hospital management
antivenom dosing (table)
summary of management (flowchart)
major complications
sneezing (rhinitis)
snip biopsy
snow blindness
SNRIs
adverse effects
relative frequencies (table)
changing antidepressants
antidepressant-free intervals (table)
clinical pharmacology
interactions
pharmacokinetic properties (table)
serotonin states
distinguishing features (table)
serotonin toxicity
soap substitutes
examples (table)
therapeutic use
dermatitis
atopic
genital
infantile seborrhoeic
juvenile forefoot
nappy rash
pityriasis alba
pruritus ani
psoriasis (genital)
social anxiety disorder (social phobia)
social interaction impairments
developmental disability
social phobia (social anxiety disorder)
social workers (see also carers)
palliative care
sodium acid phosphate
sodium alginate
sodium aurothiomalate
sodium bicarbonate
sodium chloride
sodium citrate
sodium clodronate
sodium cromoglycate
sodium fusidate
sodium lauryl sulfoacetate
sodium nitroprusside
sodium phosphates
sodium picosulfate
sodium polystyrene sulfonate
sodium pyrrolidone carboxylate
sodium thiosulfate
sodium valproate
soft tissue infections
solar damage
basal cell carcinoma
dysplastic naevi
intraepidermal carcinoma
lentigines
melanocytic naevi
melanoma
prevention
natural protection (box)
patient advice (box)
sunscreens
seborrhoeic keratoses
solar keratoses
squamous cell carcinoma
solar keratoses
treatment
ablative techniques
solar lentigo
treatment
solar protection
acne (box)
cutaneous drug reactions
lichenoid
photosensitive
dermatomyositis
lupus erythematosus
chronic cutaneous (discoid)
subacute cutaneous
melasma (chloasma)
natural protection (box)
patient advice (box)
poikiloderma of Civatte
polymorphic light eruption
postinflammatory hyperpigmentation
rosacea
sunscreens
urticaria (solar)
solar urticaria (table)
solvent abuse and toxicity
somatisation
somatoform pain
dental disorders
somatostatin analogues
somatropin
somnambulism
sorbitol
sore throat
acute
enterovirus
glandular fever (infectious mononucleosis)
Glandular fever (infectious mononucleosis)
Pharyngitis and/or tonsillitis
gonococcal infection
herpes simplex virus
peritonsillar cellulitis
quinsy
recurrent
rheumatic fever
scarlet fever
syphilis
tonsillectomy
sotalol
sources of information
cardiovascular disorders
complementary and alternative medicines
dermatological disorders
endocrinological disorders
gastrointestinal disorders
neurological disorders
psychiatric disorders
South Pacific Underwater Medical Society (SPUMS)
Assessing fitness to scuba dive
Sources of respiratory information (Appendix 9.1)
soybean therapy
palliative care
soybean unsaponifiables
osteoarthritis
Space Chamber (spacing devices)
space occupying lesions
lung cancer
space-occupying infarcts
neurosurgery
spacer devices
care
diagrams
technique
spasmodic dysphonia
adductor-type
spasmodic torticollis
spasms
palliative care
cramps
skeletal muscle
smooth muscle
spasticity
cerebral palsy
Cerebral palsy: classification
Cerebral palsy: musculoskeletal effects
improvements (developmental disability)
multiple sclerosis
palliative care
Special Access Scheme
special K (ketamine)
specific phobias
speech disturbances
fragile X syndrome
speech synthesizer
developmental disability
speech therapy
amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
developmental disability
Assessment of developmental delay and disability: further assessment and referral
Communicating with someone who has complex communication needs
Angelman syndrome
assessment of delay and disability
autism spectrum disorder
cerebral palsy
Cerebral palsy: chronic lung disease
Cerebral palsy: referrals
Cerebral palsy: nutrition
Cerebral palsy: poor saliva control
Cerebral palsy: gastro-oesophageal disease
challenging behaviour
Management of challenging behaviour in people with developmental disability: integrate other resources and assessments
Management of challenging behaviour in people with developmental disability: manage and refer
Communicating with someone who has complex communication needs
communication
Management of a child with developmental disability: communication
Communicating with someone who has complex communication needs
constipation
Down syndrome
Down syndrome: infancy (6 weeks to 1 year)
Down syndrome: preschool and kindergarten (1 to 5 years)
dysphagia
Dysphagia in people with developmental disability: management
Dysphagia in people with developmental disability: decision-making framework for the assessment and management of dysphagia (Box 11.7)
Dysphagia in people with developmental disability: assessment
enteral tube feeding
fragile X syndrome
hearing
informing parents of their child's disability
Prader-Willi syndrome
Prader-Willi syndrome: failure to thrive
Prader-Willi syndrome: biopsychosocial issues
speech therapy (developmental disability)
dysphagia
nutritional assessment
speed
abuse
overdose and toxicity
sperm autoimmunity
spider angiomas
spider bite
spinal anaesthesia
therapeutic use
incident pain
spinal canal stenosis
spinal cord compression
spinal cord injury
acute management
spinal cord stimulation
chronic pain
spinal injury
bowel management
spinal manipulation
low back pain
spinal pain
associated neurological features
causes
characteristics (table)
characteristics of referred limb pain (table)
contributing factors
investigations
mechanical syndromes
red flags
yellow flags
Spinhaler (dry powder inhalers)
spiritual distress
palliative care
spirituality
palliative care
spirometry
asthma
action plan
identifying best lung function
severity assessment (acute asthma)
Initial assessment of the severity of an acute attack of asthma in adults (Table 9.7)
Initial assessment of the severity of an acute attack of asthma in children (Table 9.8)
severity assessment (long-term asthma)
chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
lung function measurements
classification of ventilatory abnormalities
cystic fibrosis
diagram
fitness
for surgery
to scuba dive
spironolactone
splanchnic nerve section
splenectomy
antibiotic prophylaxis
splinting
temporomandibular pain and dysfunction syndrome
Dental management of patients taking medications for chronic musculoskeletal disorders
Temporomandibular pain and dysfunction syndrome
spondylitis
enteropathic spondyloarthropathies
spondyloarthropathies
ankylosing spondylitis
clinical features (box)
comparison of features (table)
enteropathic spondyloarthropathies
psoriatic arthritis
reactive arthritis
sponges
clinical features of stings or injuries (table)
first aid and treatment
geographical distribution in Australia (table)
spontaneous bacterial peritonitis
Spontaneous bacterial peritonitis
Complications of liver disease
antibiotic prophylaxis
treatment
spontaneous pneumothorax
sport
analgesics and adjuvants
asthma
Australian Sports Anti-Doping Authority
dental drugs
psychotropic drugs
respiratory drug use
risk factors for asthma
World Anti-Doping Agency
sprains and strains
spring-powered restrictive flow infusion device
spurious diarrhoea
squamous cell carcinoma
investigation and follow-up
keratoacanthoma
lichen sclerosus
photo
treatment
squeeze test
osteitis pubis
SSRIs (selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors)
adverse effects
relative frequencies (table)
breastfeeding
changing antidepressants
antidepressant-free intervals (table)
children
clinical pharmacology
developmental disability
agitated or aggressive behaviour
depression
fragile X syndrome
interactions
Prader-Willi syndrome
interactions
pharmacokinetic properties (table)
poisoning
pregnancy
serotonin states
distinguishing features (table)
serotonin toxicity
ST elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI)
complications following MI
arrhythmias
cardiogenic shock
left ventricular failure
pericarditis
right ventricular infarction
immediate and early hospital management
reperfusion therapy
fibrinolytic therapy
contraindications (box)
indications for reperfusion therapy (box)
percutaneous coronary interventions
subsequent management of STEMI
ACE inhibitors
dosing regimens (table)
aldosterone antagonists
angiotensin II receptor blockers
anticoagulants
antiplatelet therapy
beta blockers
calcium channel blockers
statins
St John's wort
stab wounds
stable angina
exertional angina
maintenance therapy
management
refractory stable angina
staphylococcal pneumonia
staphylococcal scalded skin syndrome
staphylococcal toxic shock syndrome
Staphylococcus species
aspiration pneumonia
bites and clenched fist injuries
boils and carbuncles
bronchiectasis
cellulitis
orbital
periorbital
cervical lymphadenitis
conjunctivitis
cystic fibrosis
Cystic fibrosis: introduction
Antibiotic treatment of lower airways infection in cystic fibrosis
empyema
endocarditis
left-sided
prosthetic valve
tricuspid valve
folliculitis
fractures (compound)
impetigo
liver abscess (pyogenic)
lung abscess
mastitis
MRSA
community-associated/acquired
boils and carbuncles
endocarditis
Endocarditis: empirical treatment
Staphylococcal endocarditis (left-sided)
pneumonia
scalded skin syndrome
severe sepsis
endocarditis
impetigo
osteomyelitis
prostheses-related
peritonitis complicating CAPD
recurrent skin infection
severe sepsis
Severe sepsis: empirical therapy (no obvious source of infection): adults
Staphylococcus aureus
febrile neutropenia
surgical prophylaxis
endoscopic procedures
vancomycin monitoring
VISA
endocarditis
surgical prophylaxis
wound infections (postoperative)
necrotising skin and soft tissue infections
osteomyelitis
prostheses-related
osteomyelitis (prostheses-related)
otitis externa
paronychia (acute)
peritonitis (CAPD)
pneumonia
community-acquired
children
hospital-acquired
immunodeficiency (table)
with pleural infection
recurrent skin infection
scalded skin syndrome
septic arthritis
septic bursitis
severe sepsis
toxic shock syndrome
urinary tract infections
wound infections (post-traumatic)
stasis dermatitis
static lung volumes (pulmonary function testing)
statins (see also individual drugs)
clinical pharmacology
therapeutic use
elevated LDL-C
following STEMI
mixed hyperlipidaemia
use in patients at very high risk of CVD (box)
use to reduce risk of cardiovascular disease risk (box)
status epilepticus
developmental disability
status migrainosus
statutory health attorney
developmental disability
stavudine
steam inhalation
therapeutic use
cough
steatohepatitis
steatorrhoea
pancreatitis
STEMI
complications following MI
arrhythmias
cardiogenic shock
left ventricular failure
pericarditis
right ventricular infarction
immediate and early hospital management
reperfusion therapy
fibrinolytic therapy
contraindications (box)
indications for reperfusion therapy (box)
percutaneous coronary interventions
subsequent management of STEMI
ACE inhibitors
dosing regimens (table)
aldosterone antagonists
angiotensin II receptor blockers
anticoagulants
antiplatelet therapy
beta blockers
calcium channel blockers
statins
Stenotrophomonas maltophilia
pneumonia
hospital-acquired
Hospital-acquired pneumonia: introduction
Hospital-acquired pneumonia: high risk of multidrug-resistant organisms
stent placement
dental issues in patients with
palliative care
airways obstruction (acute)
bowel obstruction
endobronchial tumour
Cough in patients receiving palliative care
Lung cancer: points on prognosis and progression in palliative care
haemoptysis
oesophageal obstruction
oesophageal stricture
superior vena cava obstruction
ureteric obstruction
stenting
stroke prevention
step-down therapy
gastro-oesophageal reflux disease
Stephen's banded snake (Hoplocephalus sp.) bite
antivenom treatment
coagulopathy type (table)
envenoming effects (table)
sterculia
stereotactic radiotherapy
trigeminal neuralgia
stereotactic thalamotomy
essential tremor
stereotyped behaviour
developmental disability
sterile talc
Treatment of malignant pleural effusions
Sterile talc index page
sterilisation
developmental disability
steroid-induced osteoporosis
steroid-sparing drugs
rheumatology
steroidogenesis inhibitors
steroids (high dose)
Stevens-Johnson syndrome
drug eruption (table)
Still's disease
adult-onset
systemic-onset juvenile idiopathic arthritis
stimulant drugs
abuse
discontinuation (withdrawal) syndrome
overdose and toxicity
palliative care
treatment of dependence
stimulant laxatives
stinging nettle
osteoarthritis
stingray injuries
first aid treatment (table)
stoma
palliative care
constipation
obstruction
stricture
stomatitis
AIDS
palliative care
stonefish antivenom
stonefish stings
antivenom treatment
first aid and treatment (table)
stool-softening laxatives
clinical pharmacology (gastrointestinal)
stopping treatment
antidepressant
Antidepressant discontinuation
Discontinuation of treatment with psychotropic drugs
antiepileptics
antipsychotics
benzodiazepines
in terminal care
Addison's disease
diabetes
hypercholesterolaemia
hypertension
psychological effects
thyroid disease
lithium
strawberry naevus
streptococcal toxic shock syndrome
Streptococcus agalactiae (group B streptococcus)
meningitis
Meningitis: Streptococcus agalactiae (Group B streptococcus)
Meningitis: introduction
neonatal pneumonia
urinary tract infections
vulvovaginitis
pregnant women
Streptococcus anginosus-milleri
aspiration pneumonia
brain abscess or subdural empyema
empyema
liver abscess (pyogenic)
Streptococcus pneumoniae
bronchiectasis
cellulitis
orbital
periorbital
conjunctivitis
COPD (acute exacerbations)
empyema
meningitis
Meningitis: introduction
Streptococcus pneumoniae
otitis media
pneumonia
children
immunocompromised
penicillin-resistant S. pneumoniae
postsplenectomy infection
sinusitis
Streptococcus pyogenes
balanitis
boys
boils and carbuncles
cellulitis
coral cuts
erysipelas
impetigo
necrotising skin and soft tissue infections
pharyngitis
rheumatic fever
tonsillitis
vulvovaginitis
girls
pregnant women
wound infections (post-traumatic)
Streptococcus species
balanitis
boys
bites and clenched fist injuries
boils and carbuncles
brain abscess or subdural empyema
bronchiectasis
cellulitis
orbital
periorbital
cervical lymphadenitis
conjunctivitis
COPD (acute exacerbation)
coral cuts
cough
empyema
endocarditis
epiglottitis
erysipelas
impetigo
liver abscess (pyogenic)
meningitis
Meningitis: Streptococcus agalactiae (Group B streptococcus)
Meningitis: introduction
Streptococcus pneumoniae
necrotising skin and soft tissue infections
otitis externa
otitis media
perianal dermatitis (children)
pharyngitis
pneumonia
Community-acquired pneumonia in adults: risk class V and patients requiring ICU management
Community-acquired pneumonia in adults: introduction
Community-acquired pneumonia in adults: risk classes I and II
adults
aspiration
children
immunocompromised
neonatal
penicillin-resistant S. pneumoniae
Streptococcus agalactiae
pneumonia with pleural infection
postsplenectomy infection
psoriasis
rheumatic fever
sinusitis
sore throat
tonsillitis
urinary tract infections
vulvovaginitis
girls
pregnant women
wound infections (post-traumatic)
Streptococcus viridans group
streptogramins
clinical pharmacology
streptokinase
streptomycin
stress
management
migraine
tension headache
tinnitus
providers of palliative care
factors influencing (table)
how to avoid (box)
stress disorder (acute)
stress fracture
lower leg
metatarsal
neck of femur
pelvis
stress incontinence
palliative care
stress ulceration
prophylaxis
stricture
bowel
oesophageal
stomal
stroke
Neurological emergencies: stroke
Stroke and transient ischaemic attack
acute stroke treatment
general considerations
haemorrhagic stroke
hypertension
ischaemic stroke
bacterial endocarditis
carotid arterial dissection
cerebral venous thrombosis
children
classification
dental issues in patients with
diagnosis
emergency in dental surgery
haemorrhagic stroke
intracerebral haemorrhage
subarachnoid haemorrhage
imaging techniques
intracerebral haemorrhage
ischaemic stroke
migraine
patent foramen ovale
poststroke rehabilitation
primary prevention
aspirin (low-dose)
asymptomatic carotid stenosis
atrial fibrillation
diabetes
hypercholesterolaemia
hypertension
risk factor management
smoking cessation
rehabilitation
risk factors (table)
secondary prevention
angioplasty
antiplatelet therapy
blood pressure lowering
carotid surgery
general considerations
hypercholesterolaemia
stenting
warfarin
subarachnoid haemorrhage
subgroups (table)
thrombolytic therapy
units
vertebrobasilar arterial dissection
stroke units
acute stroke treatment
poststroke rehabilitation
Strongyloides stercoralis
respiratory pathogens associated with immunodeficiency (table)
strongyloidiasis
strongyloidiasis
strontium-89
pain from bone metastases
Prostate cancer: points on prognosis and progression in palliative care
Pharmacological treatment of pain in patients receiving palliative care: other treatments
Bone metastases in patients receiving palliative care
stye
subacromial bursitis
subacute gout
subarachnoid haemorrhage
subconjunctival haemorrhage (table)
subcutaneous administration
analgesics and adjuvants
postoperative analgesia
subcutaneous nodules
rheumatic fever
subdural empyema
sublingual administration
analgesics and adjuvants
subluxation impingement
submersion injury
substance abuse
developmental disability
multiple sclerosis
pain management for patients with
substance use disorders
alcohol
general information
opioids
subsyndromal anxiety disorders
sucralfate
sucrose
sudden infant death syndrome
smoking
sufentanil
suffering (unrelieved)
suicidal patients
children
palliative care
assessment for
risk factors (box)
suicide risk assessment (box)
sulfadiazine
sulfamethoxazole+trimethoprim (cotrimoxazole)
sulfapyridine
sulfasalazine
sulfinpyrazone
sulfonamides
adverse effects
skin reactions
clinical pharmacology
desensitisation
sulfonylureas
clinical pharmacology
drug interactions
poisoning
paediatric
type 2 diabetes
sulfur
sulindac
sumatriptan
sun protection
acne (box)
cutaneous drug reactions
lichenoid
photosensitive
dermatomyositis
lupus erythematosus
chronic cutaneous (discoid)
subacute cutaneous
melasma (chloasma)
natural protection (box)
patient advice (box)
poikiloderma of Civatte
polymorphic light eruption
rosacea
sunscreens
urticaria (solar)
sun spots
sunburn
sundowning
sunscreens
application (box)
developmental disability
effects on vitamin D
patient advice (box)
systemic lupus erythematosus
super K (ketamine)
superficial thrombophlebitis
Superficial thrombophlebitis
Superficial thrombophlebitis
superior vena cava obstruction
superwarfarin
long-acting (superwarfarin) (table)
paediatric poisoning (table)
support groups and patient resources
antimicrobial use
complementary and alternative medicines
developmental disability
endocrine disorders
gastrointestinal disorders
neurology disorders
pain management
palliative care
Resources (Appendix 10.4)
Paediatric palliative care resources
respiratory disorders
rheumatological disorders
support persons
developmental disability
acceptance of developmentally normal behaviour
advocacy
Advocacy for people with developmental disability: support people as advocates
Advocacy for people with developmental disability: general practitioner as an advocate
assistance
attitudes to sexual expression
cerebral palsy
communication
definition
fragile X syndrome
limitations and needs
Management of challenging behaviour in people with developmental disability: limitations and needs of support persons
Assessment of psychiatric disorders in people with developmental disability: assessment
loss of
misconceptions
oral health care
stress
palliative care
social supports
suppression of labour
contraindications
suppurative lung disease
bronchiectasis
cystic fibrosis
suppurative salivary gland infection
suppurative wound infections
supraglottitis
surgery
antibiotic prophylaxis
antiplatelet therapy
blepharospasm
cardiac patients
cervical dystonia
chronic pain management
chronic sinusitis
cluster headache
dental procedures
aspirin
bisphosphonates
warfarin
procedure for (box)
epilepsy
generalised dystonia
glossopharyngeal neuralgia
lung cancer
multiple sclerosis
risk of relapse
occipital neuralgia
palliative care
Parkinson's disease
perioperative pain management
Perioperative pain in children
Perioperative pain
respiratory patients
assessment
postoperative management
respiratory function tests
risk groups
risks
stroke
Subarachnoid haemorrhage
Secondary prevention of stroke: carotid surgery
Intracerebral haemorrhage
Ischaemic stroke
trigeminal neuralgia
surgical antibiotic prophylaxis
general principles
General principles of antimicrobial use:
General principles
surgery type
abdominal
amputation (lower limb)
appendicectomy
biliary
burns
extensive skin loss
cardiac
colorectal
dental
gastrointestinal tract
gynaecological
head and neck
hernia repair
laparoscopic
obstetric
orthopaedic
prostatectomy
prostatic biopsy (transrectal)
thoracic
urological
vascular
surgical prophylaxis
antibiotic
general principles
General principles of antimicrobial use:
General principles
surgery type
abdominal
amputation (lower limb)
appendicectomy
biliary
burns
extensive skin loss
cardiac
colorectal
dental
gastrointestinal tract
gynaecological
head and neck
hernia repair
laparoscopic
obstetric
orthopaedic
prostatectomy
prostatic biopsy (transrectal)
thoracic
urological
vascular
suxamethonium
swallowed objects
management (box)
prevention
swallowing difficulty
palliative care
medication guidelines
sweating disorders
Grover's disease
hidradenitis suppurtiva
hyperhidrosis
palliative care
Sweet's syndrome
paraneoplastic syndromes (table)
swimmers' itch
switching therapies
antidepressant drugs
antidepressant-free intervals (table)
antipsychotic drugs
Sydenham's chorea
sympathectomy
hyperhidrosis
sympathetic blockade
chronic pain
complex regional pain syndromes
sympathetically maintained pain
Nerve injury or dysfunction and neuropathic pain
Complex regional pain syndromes: management
symptom control
principles (palliative care)
syncope
Syncope
Cardiovascular emergencies: syncope
arrhythmic syncope
ECG changes in (box)
clinical features and causes (box)
dental surgery emergency
driving a motor vehicle
evaluation strategy
in children
in the elderly
treatment
cardiac arrhythmias
neurally mediated reflex
nonpharmacological therapy
pharmacological therapy
orthostatic hypotension
nonpharmacological therapy
pharmacological therapy
structural cardiac or cardiopulmonary disease
syndrome of inappropriate antidiuresis (SIAD)
hyponatraemia treatment
palliative care
paraneoplastic syndrome
syndrome of inappropriate secretion of antidiuretic hormone (SIADH)
hyponatraemia treatment
palliative care
paraneoplastic syndrome
synergistic gangrene
synovial fluid
joint aspiration
analysis (table)
collection of fluid (box)
macroscopic examination
microscopic examination
syphilis
congenital
early
late latent
pregnancy
tertiary
syringe pumps and drivers
palliative care
Infusion devices for patients receiving palliative care
Domicillary palliative care: what is available to meet the needs?
syringoma
systemic infections
systemic lupus erythematosus
children
clinical features
diagnosis
criteria (table)
pregnancy
prognosis
treatment
haematological
hepatic
mucocutaneous
musculoskeletal
neurological and neuropsychiatric
renal
serosal
systemic
vascular
women's health
systemic sclerosis
palliative care
systemic vasculitides
Behcet's syndrome
blood vessels involved and incidence (table)
Churg-Strauss vasculitis
cryoglobulinaemia
diagnosis
general considerations
giant cell arteritis
polyarteritis nodosa
polymyalgia rheumatica
Still's disease (adult-onset)
Takayasu's arteritis
treatment
induction of remission
maintenance
unclassifiable
Wegener's granulomatosis
systemic vasculitis
Behcet's syndrome
blood vessels involved and incidence (table)
Churg-Strauss vasculitis
cryoglobulinaemia
diagnosis
general considerations
giant cell arteritis
polyarteritis nodosa
polymyalgia rheumatica
Still's disease (adult-onset)
Takayasu's arteritis
treatment
induction of remission
maintenance
unclassifiable
Wegener's granulomatosis
systemic-onset juvenile idiopathic arthritis
features
treatment
growth retardation and pubertal delay
osteoporosis
>>